建立科学的宅基地流转制度

由于我国现行的城乡二元体制和法律规定,严格限制城市居民到农村购买房屋,阻碍了宅基地使用权的自由流转。这种做法是计划经济体制的延续,与我国市场经济的基本原则不符,造成农民与城市居民的不公平境遇。应打破身份的限制,建立科学合理的农村宅基地流转制度。     

理解环境意识的真实内涵——一种哲学维度的思考

环境意识从本质上说是人的哲学意识的理论表达,它反映的是人类主体实践活动的超越性与生存环境有限性的予盾.应当超越常识的态度、科学的态度,从人本身以及人与自然的实质性关系去把握和理解环境意识的真实内涵.     

产权制度改革与职工董事、监事制度

国有经济布局结构的调整和国有企业的战略性改组 ,必须依托已建立了现代企业制度的企业去完成。这不可避免地要涉及企业微观基础的再造。其核心内容是产权制度改革和劳动关系变化。工会作为劳动关系的产物 ,必将面临新的机遇和挑战 ,而推进和完善职工董事和监事制度 ,是新形势下工会工作必须加强的一项重要任务。作者重点分析了企业产权制度改革的内容和实质 ,提出 :工会 ,以及主要代表职工合法权益的职工董事、监事 ,要更好地发挥作用 ,必须转变观念 ,摆正位置 ,抓住重点 ,提高素质。     

我国大陆与澳门地区知识产权法制之比较

澳门回归祖国前的著作权法 ,大体上以葡萄牙国著作权法的延伸为基础 ,实际施行效果并不佳 ;我国内地著作权法宗旨清楚表示保护著作权人权益。澳门商标法评述了保护商标及其权利 ;我国内地商标法的基本体系框架与澳门法相近 ,在立法宗旨、体例、主客体等方面较符合已加入的国际公约。澳门专利法在标的、程序、效力、转让与利用等方面同内地专利法一样 ,较符合国际公认的要求 ,而在优先申请权、保护范围、客体方面、职务发明、保护期限等等方面 ,两地法律规定有差异     

论没收财产刑的立法完善

没收财产刑是我国最为严厉的附加刑,现行刑法对之作了大量的规定.虽然没收财产刑有其优越性所在,但也有其弊端数量太多、范围太滥、不便操作、过于严厉等,应对此加以完善.     

邓小平对于我党坚持正确的思想路线的贡献

邓小平的《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》，是冲破“两个凡是”，解放思想，破除僵化的宣言书；邓小平的南方谈话，深刻地回答了长期束缚人们思想的许多重大认识问题，它是把改革开放和现代化建设推进到新阶段的又一个解放思想、实事求是的宣言书，他为我党重新确立和坚持解放思想，实事求是的思想路线，做出了重大贡献。     

大学生知识产权教育探析——以山东省大学生知识产权意识调查为基础

调查表明现阶段大学生知识产权意识薄弱,具体表现为：知识产权认知水平偏低、知识产权信仰与尊重感不够、知识产权意识不强。为此,应转变大学生知识产权教育观念,实行专门教育和普及教育并重、课堂教育与课外宣传及实践相结合的教育方式,强化以知识产权意识为主的教育内容,以提高大学生的知识产权意识。     

公共支出改革与政府职能转变

政府机构改革的关键是转变政府职能 ,转变政府职能离不开政府公共支出的改革。政府职能转变要求合理界定公共支出范围 ,科学进行公共支出预算 ,改进公共支出的使用方式 ,健全和完善公共支出的管理制度。     

“It Was Like I Lost Everything”: The Harmful Impacts of Homeless-Targeted Policies

In response to housing crises across the country, many localities are implementing homeless-targeted policies that attempt to regulate public space by prohibiting sitting, lying, sleeping, and storing property in public places such as parks and sidewalks. We term these sociospatial control policies. Our research investigates the direct impacts of such policies in the city of Honolulu, which had become notorious for legal measures targeting homeless residents. We interviewed members of 70 households living in temporary shelters in public spaces, all of whom had experienced enforcement of city ordinances, such as receiving citations or being forcibly moved by city agents. Our data revealed three interconnected ways that enforcements of sit–lie and nuisance policies harmed homeless households. (a) Our respondents described feeling dehumanized and treated unfairly by city agents. We therefore argue that enforcement catalyzed both civic and social exclusion. (b) Second, the city’s confiscation of property spurred material hardship and posed obstacles to work, education, and access to services. And, finally, (c) respondents’ narratives revealed that enforcements provoked lasting worry, fear, anxiety, and despair.     

Controlling land they call their own: access and women's empowerment in Northern Tanzania

Formal rights to land are often promoted as an essential part of empowering women, particularly in the Global South. We look at two grassroots non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working on land rights and empowerment with Maasai communities in Northern Tanzania. Women involved with both NGOS attest to the power of land ownership for personal empowerment and transformations in gender relations. Yet very few have obtained land ownership titles. Drawing from Ribot and Peluso's theory of access, we argue that more than ownership rights to land, access – to land, knowledge, social relations and political processes – is leading to empowerment for these women, as well as helping to keep land within communities. We illustrate how the following are key to both empowerment processes and protecting community and women's land: (1) access to knowledge about legal rights, such as the right to own land; (2) access to customary forms of authority; and (3) access to a joint social identity – as women, as ‘indigenous people’ and as ‘Maasai'. Through this shared identity and access to knowledge and authority, women are strengthening their access to social relations (amongst themselves, with powerful political players and NGOs), and gaining strength through collective action to protect land rights.